Birendra Krishna Bhadra and Mahisasur Madini.

Birendra Krishna Bhadra was born on 4th August 1905.His father was Roy Bahadur Kali Krishna and mother Sarala  Bala Devi . They lived in a rented house at  Ahiritola which was his maternal uncle's house,in north Calcutta.Subsequently they shifted to a house situated at  Ramadan Mitra Lane , North Kolkata and the same was purchased by his grandmother Jogo Maya Debi .

His father Kali Krishna Bhadra was a linguist and was fluent in fourteen languages and employed as an interpreter in a lower court and later became a known figure in the Bengali literary circle of that time.

Kali Krishna had two sons ,  Bhupendra Krishna and Birendra Krishna.In1926 Birendra Ktishna passed Intermideate examination and In 1928 graduated from Scottish church college, Kolkata.

He adapted and restructured several classics to produce notable radio plays .

In 193os All India Radio , Kolkata started broadcasting a two hour programme called  Mahisasur Madini which describes the
epic battle of Goddess Durga  with the demon king Mahisasur. The script was written by Bani Kumar and the music was directed by Pankaj Kumar Mallik. Bhadra was a reciter and theatre director from Kolkata and a contemporary of Kazi Nazrul Islam and Pankaj Kumar Mallik.

He worked for All India Radio , India's national Radio broad caster for several years during it's early starting 1930s and during this period he produced and adopted several plays.

Today he is known for his excellent Sanskrit recitation through a two hours audio programme Mahisasur Madini, a collection of shlokas as and songs broadcast by All India Radio Kolkata at 4AM in the dawn of Mahalaya.He also acted  and directed in Bengali theatre and also wrote for screen play for  film .

Birendra Krishna Bhadra will be remembered in the hearts of Bengali forever for his excellent work in Mahisasur Mardini.These only work had brought extreme popularity and fame for him.He has become immortal in the mind and hearts of Bengalis.

Sakti chattopadhya a Bohemian poet.

Sakti chattopadhya was born on 25th November 1933 in Baharu village presently South 24 porganas  west Bengal. His father's name is Bamanath chattopadhya and mother Kamala Devi .He lost his father only at the age of four and was brought up by the maternal grand father.He came to Calcutta Bag bazaar in 1948 and got admitted in Maharaja Kashempur  polytechnic school in class viii.He was introduced to Marxism by a 

teacher.In1949 he established progoti library and started a hand writing magazine Progoti and the same was changed into printed one.
The name of which was changed to Bahnisikha .

He passed matriculation examination in 1951and  got admitted in city college to study commerce. It was the same year he got the membership of The communist party of India , CPI.In 1953 he passed Intermideate commerce examination but gave up commerce and got admitted in the presidency college with honours in Bengali literature but did not appear at the examinaion . He started writing for Kirtibash and other magazines.He terminated in 1958 his relationship with CPI.He worked at Saxby  Pharma Ltd. and left it and later taught at Bhawanipur tutorial home.

He joined Hind Motors but could not continue for a long time.
He was one of the founder members of hungry generation movement which started one page bulletin in November 1961.
However he left the movement in 1963.In1983 he received sahitya academic award  for his collection "jete pari kintu kano jabo".

He died on 23rd March 1995.

Kadambini Gangly the first female physician.

kadambini Bose was born on 18th July 1861 at Bhagalpur, British India.Her father's name was Braja  Kishore Basu a Bramho reformer.The family was from Barisal which is now in Bangladesh.Her father was the Head Master of Bhagalpur school. He and Abhay  Charan Mallik started the movement for women's emancipation at Bhagalpur . Kadambini Gangly and Chandramukhi Bose were the two female graduates from India and the entire British empire.She was also the first south Asian 

female physician trained in western medicine . Ganguly studied medicine at the Calcutta Medical college. In 1886 she was given a graduate of Bengal medical college degree.She thus became one of the two Anand Gopal joshi being the other Indian women doctors who qualiified to practice western medicine. Kadambini went to the United kingdom in 1892  after qualifying as LRCP,LRCS and GFPS from Edinburgh, Glasgow and Durban respectively.After working for a short period in Lady Differing hospital she started her own practice. In 1883  she married the Bramho reformer and leader of women's emancipation Dwarkanath Ganguly . They were  actively involved in female emancipation and social movements to improve work  conditions of female coal miners in western India.She was of the six delegates to the fifth sessions of the Indian National Congress in 1891 and also organized the women's conference in  Calcutta in 1906.she formed an association to.  collect money to assist the workers.She died in 1923.

P. C.Sarkar (Senior) the father of magic in India.

p. C. Sarkar was the stage name of Pratul Chandra sarkar. He was widely and very popularly known as P.C.Sarkar.He was internationally famous magician throughout 1950s and 1960s performing his famous Indrajal  show before live audience and Television. He was born on 23rd February,1913 in the small town Tangail in    Mymensing  which is now  in Bangladesh. His father's name was Bhagawan  Chandra Sarkar and mother Kusum Kamini.

Sarkar was a brilliant student. He passed his matriculation examination from Tangail Sibnath High school in1929.In 1931 he  passed I.A.Examination in Arts ,he then joined Ananda Mohan college for B .A.with honours in Mathematics.

From the very childhood he was interested in magic. He became famous from mid 1930S  when he preformed shows in Kolkata and also in Japan and several other countries.

He was awarded padma Shri in January 26, 1964. Sarkar died of a heart attack at the age .of 58  in Japan.

Dr. Mahendra Lal Sarkar , the foremost medical personality of eighteenth century.

  Mahendra  Lal Sarkar was born in 1833 in Howrah near Calcutta.He lost his parents at early age. He lost his father at the age of five years and  mother at the age of nine years.His mother shifted to his maternal uncle s house at Nebutala in Calcutta . Subsequently Mahendra lal was brought up by his maternal uncles .He was admitted as a free student in Hare school in 1840 .In 1849 he passed Junior scholarship examination and joined Hindu college where he studied up to 1854.
He was transferred to Calcutta Medical college where he was so esteemed by his professors in the second year of course that he was invited to deliver a series of lectures on optics to his fellow students.

He performed this task honourably .He had a brilliant career at that college, where besides winning several scholarships , he passed the final examination in 1860 with highest honours in medicine and surgery.He obtained his MD degree with special success.

Surprisingly Mahendra lal turned to Homeopathy. In the course of his career he treated several notable persons of those days.including the author Bankim Chandra Chaterjee , Ram Krishna Dev and Maharaja of Tripura.

The Indian Association for the cultivation of science was established in 1876 and  Sarkar was the first Secretary.Sarkar supported higher education for women in nineteenth century when higher education for women was rare . He died in 1904.

Soumitra Chatterjee , A versatile personality.

It is very difficult task to write about Soumitra since lots have  been written about him by  many wise persons while I am a very common man  .

Anyway I will try my best to give an outline about him.

He has various identities , actor , poet ,theatre actor and director , Recitator and editor of little magazine. 

He started his film career almost sixty years ago in Apur sansar in 1959.Since then he has been working in Bengali films. He is possibly  the actor of longest period of Bengali film. He has worked in plenty of films with many film makers including satyajit Roy .He is the only actor who worked in highest number of flims of shri Roy.

During his long carieer he worked with many actors and actresses. During our college days there was a common debate who was the better actor between uttam and Soumitra.

Though I have no direct experience Bout acting yet I feel this comparison seems to be meaningless  since the style of acting differs from one  actor to another. Uttamkumar was the victim of premature death. He died only at the age fifty four. He started character role leaving role of romantic hero. He would have presented beautiful character role if he would had been alive and he himself would have got enough scope to experiment about his acting.

Uttam kumar and Soumitra worked together in around five films and undoubtedly both of them acted superb .While Soumitra in his long Careere has acted in plenty of characters and and has got enough scope to experiment. Besides for his acting ability satyajit Roy in his good number of flims took Soumitra and he did very well.

It can't be denied that Soumitra has become now an institution of Bengali film and he genuinely deserves it due to his longest experience and possibly for working with highest  number of film  makers.

He is the only actor who worked in highest number of films of satyajit Roy . He came to personal contact with the legendary theatre personality Sisir Kumar Bhadhuri and also acted with him in theatre .

He has rightly achieved the most prestigious award Dada Saheb Falke award for his excellent contribution in cinema.

In the present day context Soumitra is the most experienced ,senior most actor of Bengali film  industry and close associate of Satyajit Roy and worked all reputed film makers namely Mrinal Sen ,  Tapan Sinha  etc.Considering such an experienced person would have been successful  in direction of film .

Soumitra holds all the factors of success . Firstly he is very handsome with extra ordinary fair complexion.He is very intilligent , smart and his  voice is very good , an
expert in recitation and  his long association with shri Satyajit Roy has benefited him towards acting to a maximum length.

If I am asked during his long career what is the best work?It will be  Certainly the characterisation of Feluda . Ever best acting . After Soumitra some other actors acted in this role but could not go near to him.He was superb.
Similarly it can be said Uttam Kumar was superb to characterisation of Bomkesh. Some Artists have worked in this role but could touch him.

We are fortunate that Soumitra has been still actively working .  I pray for his long  life .

The Poor Rickshaw Poolers !

At this moment the number of rickshaw plies through out our state is not known to me. The number should be few lakhs . I have seen in the paper only in Dakha city few lakhs rickshaw ply. In our state the same having been few lakhs and the exact number of families are dependent on the poolers. Our state being a victim of unemployment the rickshaw is an unofficial industry where such huge number of people are engaged. 

Unfortunately the administration doesn't seem to have taken any proper steps for the upliftment  of such huge number of people. Two types of Rickshaw poolers are found .

The first category are the owners of the Rickshaw and they ply themselves only  while the second category of poolers have to pay a reasonable hire charges  to the rickshaw owners.At present day rickshaw poolers are in immense crisis since they are in tremendous competition with the open riksha where few people may travel sitting in the rickshaw van.

This rickshaws Is comfortable for short distance and also very comfortable for sick and elderly people.
The present time is of speed only . A large number of people including young people do not prefer this mode of transport.
The rickshaw pullers suffer a lot during summer and monsoon.They require huge food.Unfortunately they don't get requisite food and nutrition.As a result,they are attacked with T.B. and their average lives are very short.

Newspaper and Hawkers.

We expect newspaper to reach our homes early morning before tea time so that reading newspaper and taking tea may continue simantaniously  . It is a great pleasure for everyone to read newspaper and take tea. If the newspaper reaches before taking tea there is no problem but unfortunately if the paper reaches after taking tea the hawker has to digest rebuke. We never think the struggling of the hawkers for reaching the papers timely.If we go into the details of the struggling life of the hawkers we may be bit sympathetic towards them.

The hawkers though human being but in reality they lead an inhuman life. Their day starts at three am when we are in sound sleep. After completing all works they return home at about three pm. After taking lunch they take rest at about four. This is more or less their daily routine.

They enjoy holiday on an average five to six only in a year. From this it can be guessed the inhuman and struggling life. They have no monsoon  cyclone, flood, winter, illness,  illness of any member of the family, any family festival and even death of any family member will not stop their daily attendance.

Despite so many hurdles they earn some commission only.If we think about their struggling we may be a bit sympathetic towards them and condone the delay if any in distribution of paper.

the deplorable condition of the hawkers came to my notice during my childhood.
It is my humble request to all appropriate authorities kindly to look into the struggle of the hawkers and  discuss the matter with  appropriate authorities  to arrange either higher commissions or to arrange for  some more holidays. 

It is very painful  and surprising that those who are carrying the news and reaching the same to  crores  of readers . However , nobody is  there to speak a single line in favour of the hawkers.
This is the irony of fate .
This system has been continuing from before independence. Those who are readers of newspaper or non readers of newspaper , nobody has minimum time to think for them.No political party has since spent a single word for these unfortunate hawkers.

What are the remedies?  It is my humble prayer to all appropriate authorities kindly to examine their demands on war footing basis and come to a permanent solution in regard to the demand for minimum human life they lead.  Why they will not be paid fixed salary? Group insurance, Provident fund,Esi  benefit may be introduced

Outstanding Talented Harinath De .

Harinath De was a surprisingly talented person. I personally feel Shri De was one of the most talented persons of his time. We are very unfortunate for having lost him only at the age of thirty four years.He was born in 1877 in  North 24Porganas. He studied in presidency college , Kolkata and Cambridge.

He was expert in thirty four languages such as Chinese,Tibetan,Pali,Sanskrit,Persian,Arabic,English,Greek, and Latin etc.He was M.A. in fourteen subjects . He was the first Indian Education Service officer among Indians . He was professor of English of Dhaka university and of presidency college, Kolkata.He was appointed as the first lecturer of the newly created department of linguistics of Calcutta university in 1907.He became the first Indian  Librarian of National library from 1907 to 1911.

It was  extremely unfortunate that Harinath was the victim of premature death. His death caused sever loss of Bengali literature and history.Another disappointing and surprising matter we have totally forgotten him . I personally feel only a few number of persons know his name. Whereas there is a doubt during last hundred years whether such talented Bengali was born.I pay my heartfelt regards to him.

Our religion Hinduism and some questions.

At the very outset I should honestly admit that I am   neither a religious person nor deal with any religious matters.

Only as an observer a question has been  raised in my mind and I would pray to scholar persons kindly to reply my question .I have seen almost all persons pray to God or worship with a view to get something like recovery from illness, for getting a job,marriage of the children  , win in a legal case  ,for earning profit in a business ,  for giving birth to a baby, for promotion in service place etc.

It may be appreciated that every time worship or prayer is being done only to get something. In every prayer some interest is involved. Whenever any puja is conducted where ever the place , the main object is to get something.When the disciples worship their gurus that is  also for getting something.  Besides there is a very popular custom named Mannat where if the demand  is met something will be given to God. What will be the explanation of  Mannat system.

From the above instances  our religious structure may be termed that it is based on give and take policy. While Ramakrishna Dev repeatedly advised that the love of God should be purely without any interest. As for example while Narendranath was in extreme financial crisis Ramakrishna Dev advised him to pray to Maa Kali for a job. Narendranath despite third attempt could not approach for a job.

This is the spirit of our religion while we experience the opposite trend everywhere.The basic of our religion may kindly be explained by the religious scholars.

Inhuman life of private transport employees.

I shall try  my best to  present the  life  style of our  countless private transport employees. I don't know the exact number of such employees in Bengal, mainly I have considered the Drivers , Conductors and helpers of private and minibuses.The number of such employees approximately will exceed one lakh. One thing I should categorically mention that I have not seen the day to day life of such huge number of people from close contact ,I have seen from distance and have been writing mainly on imagination.

Their days start  at about three while we are under sound sleep .They are to report for duty by four since the first   trip starts At about five and the last trip ends at about  ten . After that cash has to be deposited to the owner of the buses with the accounts and they also would take their remuneration .

The workers are to discharge duties about seventeen hours at a stretch from morning five to night ten. The nature of duty involved is extremely   hard and extreme pressure falls on throat. The Conductors and the helpers are to shout whole day. The most surprising and unbelievable thing is that despite long seventeen hours duty they don't get possibly any lunch break. How do they take their lanch? While  waiting at terminus they take their lanch at the minimum time. They have no scope of taking bath . It can be appreciated from this the extent of inhuman life they are to pass   . Considering such hard duties in most cases they can not discharge duties more than three days in a week .

As regards financial aspects too the Conductors don't get any salary instead they get commission on sales only.

  It has been noticed in most of the cases that they are attacked with major diseases following excessive    torturer on health and they can't go for medical treatment and they are the victims of short life.

In working place they have no security ,  they have no provident fund facilities.It is unimaginable that they don't get a single  paise from their employers in case of serious illness, termination of service or leaving service or death.

It is unbelievable that even after the expiry of long seven decades the condition of huge section of workers are beyond imagination and the same are against humanity, civilisation and the same may be termed as barbaric. The same does not show any indication of slightest improvement.

Dr Gayan Mazumder a surprise of medical science.

Dr Gayan Mazumder was originally named as Dr Gayanendra  Narayan Mazumder. However, he was popularly known as Dr Gayan Mazumder. He was an exceptionally meritorious student.

He was admitted  for his MB degree after passing MSc examination while ISC was enough for the same. After passing MB he obtained his MD degree . After that he started for England for higher studies. Surprisingly and unbelievably he passed both the degrees of medicine and surgery means MRCP and FRCS and returned to the country and he surprisingly started practising homeopathy despite having both the degrees of medicine and surgery and the most important thing that he was very successful in homeopathy and did many miracles and he was number one of Homeopathy . He along with his glorious practice he also joined politics and was elected in assembly from Balligunj constituency in 1957 supported by the CPI. Indeed  he was a person of extreme calibre otherwise it would have been impossible to practice homeopathy.Unfortunately we have forgotten about his extreme calibre.

I personally pay my heartfelt regards for his magnificent contributions for medical science.

Handwriting of the Physicians (Doctors).

We have many complaints against the Doctors, most of them seem to be genuine but one  important area is fortunately or unfortunately left and the area being very important one namely bad handwriting of the Doctors, of course There are exceptions of the bad handwriting. The handwriting of some doctors are very clean and beautiful. In such cases no problem arises. There is a joke of a  bad  bad handwriting, one newly married Doctor had written a letter from very far place to his wife and his newly married wife despite vigorous exercise could not read even a single line and she expressed the incident to one of her friends and she laughed and advised her to go to one compounder who will be able to read.

Now the question is what are the problems may arise for the bad handwriting ?

Firstly the patient parties may have to go from this shop to that shop , the second being  very risky the Salesmen being unable to read the names of the medicines and serve wrong medicines and taking the same even the patient may die.

In a newspaper I saw that in our country fifty thousand men  die due to wrong medicine, It was also  noticed that Supreme court has  ordered that  the names of the medicines should be written distinctly
 
  It is the funniest thing and the same is surprising too that the handwriting of the majority of the Doctors are extremely bad and illegible and the Doctors should take the matter seriously since the lives of many people are involved. Apart from this another  important area is  the possibility of taking wrong dose by the patients for being unable to read the same.  Doctors association may play an important role here . They may arrange seminar and make conscious to this effect. This is matter of great regret only for bad handwriting of the Doctors so many lives are sacrificed every year.
   At the time of university convocation when the Doctors assemble there to collect their degree the university may alert them to be careful about handwriting so as to save good many lives.

Glorious Mukherjee family of Kolkata.

We are fortunate that at least we have been able to see one Mukherjee  namely Respected Chittotosh  Mukherjee . I don't know whether there had been any discussion on Mukherjee family . I may kindly be excused if there is any mistake from my part in highlighting the glory of Mukherjee family. Actually I'm too small for this work only based on good wishes I have started. this work. 

Actually I felt long past that the glory and magnificent contributions in the field of education , law and literature made by this Family should be widely circulated in order to reach the glory to those people who are not aware of the same. I don't know whether any other family of Bengal has produced three Chief Justice of High court  and three vice Chancellor of  university. This is Mukherjee family who did this and to me this is rarest to the rare credit and this is impossible to break this glorious record . Now let's us discuss in details . The names of the three vice Chancellor of Calcutta university Sir Ashutosh  Mukherjee, Rama prosad Mukherjee and Shyma prosad Mukherjee.

 Now let us discuss the Calcutta High court and three Chief Justice  Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee. Rama prosad Mukherjee and Chittotosh Mukherjee. Apart from this in one building three colleges are named by three members of the same family. 

Ashutosh collage, Jogomaya Debi collage and Shyma prosad collage.Two important roads of the city are named by two members of the same family. Ashutosh Mukherjee road and Shyma prosad Mukherjee road. Another member who earned immense popularity and fame by writing traveling experience. Uma prosad Mukherjee. I pay my deepest regards and respect to this outstanding family.

Bharat Ratna Dr Bidhan Chandra

Bharat Ratna Dr Bidhan  Chandra Dr.Bidhanchandra Ray had two identities, one as physician and the other is politician and quite naturally a question arises whether as a physician or as a politician he was great.To me he should be regarded as an administrator as in view of the fact he took his office as chief minister of West Bengal in 1948 and continued the same till 1962. Now the question may reasonably arise whether he was a great administrator or a good physician. It is extremely difficult to reply to this question since In Both the  cases he was a masterpiece. As a doctor number of stories have been heard  it must be said he was an exceptionally meritorious student. There was a story which says he was interested for engineering studies and accordingly applied for both medical and engineering for medical college and  Shibpur  Engineering college , after waiting for quite some time for a reply from Shibpur Engineering college and no reply having been received being disappointed he was admitted in medical college and after returning home he came to know that the letter from Engineering college selecting him had been received. His family had not capacity to admit in Engineering college once being admitted in medical college. If he had received the letter from Engineering college few hours ago he would have been admitted there in that case we would have not received a world famous doctor in stead we would have received an engineer. As a

 token of his brilliance he completed FRCS and MRCP in a year and the same way very tough  . As regards his medical profession  a good number of stories had been in vogue and his clinical eyes  were  very powerful.He earned the maximum popularity as a doctor. At that time he was the last resort of medical treatment  when other doctors failed to detect diseases the patients were taken  to Dr Ray . Let us discuss his performance as Administrator.He was the second chief minister of West Bengal . At the time of taking over our state was in deep cricis due to partition and the state was in a cute crisis due to the pressure of refugee and food crisis. He with his strong hands had taken the responsibility and discharged the same with great success. He completed many projects.He  estatablished State  Transport corporation  He took initiative in forming Haringhata milkproject    He took initiative for Durgapiur , Bidhanagar 

He took for Durgapiur Steele plant .His another dream was Kalyani . Apart from this he established another two township viz Ashoknagar and Habra He was awarded the highest civil award Bharat Ratna in 1961, He was the most successful Chief minister of fourteen years on the other hand a physician of magnificent calibre having highest degree of both medicine and surgery.He was really a surprising personality who died fifty four years back while it is yet to be settled whether he was a great physician or a great administrator, it suggests that how great he was in both the cases.He also made a record in respect of his death as the same occurred in his eightieth birthday.He  was truly an exceptional person in all respects.